![]() ![]() So, what is racism? One helpful definition comes from Matthew Clair and Jeffrey S. Therefore, defining white privilege also requires finding working definitions of racism and bias. But white privilege exists because of historic, enduring racism and biases. Having white privilege and recognizing it is not racist. And if we stand behind the belief that recognizing white privilege is integral to the anti-bias work of white educators, we must offer a broader recognition.Ī recognition that does not silence the voices of those most affected by white privilege a recognition that does not ignore where it comes from and why it has staying power. In short, we’ve forgotten what white privilege really means-which is all of this, all at once. And they overshadow the words of many people of color, who for decades recognized white privilege as the result of conscious acts and refused to separate it from historic inequities. They overshadow the fact that white privilege is both a legacy and a cause of racism. Those interpretations overshadow the origins of white privilege, as well as its present-day ability to influence systemic decisions. It became easy for people to interpret McIntosh’s version of white privilege-fairly or not-as mostly a matter of cosmetics and inconvenience. ![]() This idea of white privilege as unseen, unconscious advantages took hold. It was being able to move through life without being racially profiled or unfairly stereotyped. It was being able to turn on the television and see people of your race widely represented. ![]() It was being able to walk into a store and find that the main displays of shampoo and panty hose were catered toward your hair type and skin tone. For many, white privilege was an invisible force that white people needed to recognize. Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer-identified folk have a range of different experiences, but cannot count on most of these conditions in their lives.Today, white privilege is often described through the lens of Peggy McIntosh’s groundbreaking essay “White Privilege: Unpacking the Invisible Knapsack.” Originally published in 1988, the essay helps readers recognize white privilege by making its effects personal and tangible. These dynamics are but a few examples of the privilege which straight people have. This exercise is from the National Juvenile Defender Center website Photo Credit: Joadl on Wikimedia Commonsĭaily effects of straight and cisgender privilege: This article is based on Peggy McIntosh’s article on white privilege. Queer is an umbrella term used proudly by some people to defy gender or sexual restrictions. Please note that transgendered is not acceptable term to use as it implies that something happened to the person to make them transgender. Transgender is an umbrella term for people whose gender identity and/or gender expression differs from what is typically associated with the sex they were assigned at birth. Transphobia is an irrational fear and/or hatred and/or intolerance of people who are trans, perceived to be trans, or who cross societal gender norms. ![]() Trans is an umbrella term for a person whose gender identity does not match society’s expectations of someone with their physical sex characteristics. Gender/Gender Identity is how we perceive our identity as male, female, both, neither, regardless of our physical bodies. lesbian, gay, bisexual, heterosexual, etc.).Ĭisgender/Cissexual/Cis is a person whose gender identity matches society’s expectations of someone with their physical sex characteristics.Ĭissexism is a harmful beliefs that being non-trans is the only acceptable and “natural” form of gender expression. Sexual orientation is how a person identifies whom they are emotionally, romantically, and/or sexually attracted to (e.g. Homophobia is fear, anger, intolerance, resentment, or discomfort with lesbian, gay, bisexual, and queer people, often focused inwardly as one begins to question their own sexuality. Heterosexual is a medical definition for a person who is attracted to someone with the other gender (or, literally, biological sex) than they have often referred to as “straight”. Heterosexism is a behaviour that grants preferential treatment to heterosexual people, reinforces the idea that heterosexuality is somehow better or more “right” than queerness, or ignores/doesn’t address queerness as existing. Gay or Lesbian is a person who has emotional, romantic or sexual attraction for people of the same sex. feeling attracted to both men and women). Understand the daily effects of straight and cisgender privilegeīefore we begin there are a few terms we need to share:īisexual a person who has emotional, romantic, or sexual attraction for people of more than one gender (e.g.Learning Objectives–At the end of this module, you will be able to: ![]()
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